| Full fibre / FTTP |
Usually the strongest mix of low latency, high upload headroom and household capacity. |
Availability can stop at a neighbouring road, hamlet boundary or different network build phase. |
Low once installed because the final link is fibre rather than radio or copper. |
Check installation charges, wayleave issues, poles, ducts and whether a new ONT location is needed. |
First choice where address-level FTTP is live. |
| FTTC / VDSL |
Can be very playable if the cabinet is nearby and the line is clean. |
Long copper distance, attenuation, old joints and low upload headroom can cause ping spikes under load. |
Low weather exposure in normal use, but old copper joints can be affected by faults and water ingress. |
Usually low setup cost, but replacing internal wiring, filters or an old router may still matter. |
Homes without FTTP where Ethernet tests show stable ping and 0% loss. |
| Rural full-fibre altnet |
Can outperform national providers where the altnet has built fibre directly to the property. |
Coverage is highly local. Support, router quality, installation lead time and contract terms vary by network. |
Low once fibre is installed, but build method, ducts, poles and permissions can delay install. |
Ask about activation fees, non-standard install costs, router ports and contract exit terms. |
Villages, market towns, rural edges and new-build areas served by a proven local fibre network. |
| Fixed wireless |
Can beat poor copper where a local provider has good backhaul and a clear route to the mast. |
Performance depends on line-of-sight, mast load, local backhaul and installation quality. |
Medium to high. Trees, terrain, roof height, heavy rain and seasonal foliage can matter. |
Check survey fees, roof-mount costs, equipment ownership and cancellation rules. |
Rural homes with clear mast visibility and a reputable local wireless provider. |
| 5G home broadband |
Fast to try and can be strong where the signal is excellent and the mast is not overloaded. |
Jitter, packet loss, CGNAT/NAT type, signal changes and evening mast congestion can affect gaming. |
Medium. Router position, walls, trees, terrain and weather can change signal quality. |
Check router cost, external antenna options, return period and whether the plan is truly suitable for home use. |
Homes with strong 5G signal and freedom to place the router near the best-facing window. |
| Starlink |
Useful where fixed-line, mobile and local wireless options are all weak. |
Latency consistency, obstructions, equipment cost, mounting and service conditions need checking. |
Medium. It needs a clear sky view; trees, rooflines, heavy weather and mounting position can affect stability. |
Usually the biggest upfront cost category. Include dish, mount, cable route, installation help and monthly fee. |
Remote homes with no stable local alternative. |